ZHAO Jikai,SHU Jin,DU Jinsong,et al.External characteristics analysis of voltage transformer inter-turn short circuit based on field-circuit direct coupling method[J].Thermal Power Generation,2023,52(01):132-139.[doi:10.19666/j.rlfd.202111256]
基于场路直接耦合法的电压互感器匝间短路外特性分析
- Title:
- External characteristics analysis of voltage transformer inter-turn short circuit based on field-circuit direct coupling method
- 摘要:
- 发电机出口电压互感器(TV)匝间短路将在系统中产生不平衡电压导致发电机基波零序定子接地保护动作,TV故障外特性对机组稳定运行有重要意义。对此,基于Maxwell和Simplorer软件对单相电压互感器电磁转换过程仿真,建立可在每一计算步长实现场路间数据交换的场路直接耦合有限元模型,针对TV一次绕组匝数大难以直接建模,提出绕组分组技术,并设计搭建了实验平台,对有限元仿真模型的准确性进行实验验证。基于有限元特征量计算结果,分析了TV不同运行状态的电、磁特征量,并给出了基于绕组分组技术的TV匝间故障解析模型。仿真验证结果表明:TV匝间故障解析模型进行一次电流、环流等故障特征量分析准确有效。
参考文献/References:
[1] 谢玉. 发电机出口电压互感器的故障与对策分析[J]. 集成电路应用, 2020, 37(8): 152-153.
XIE Yu. Fault of voltage transformer at generator outlet and countermeasures[J]. Integrated Circuit Application, 2020, 37(8): 152-153.
[2] 巨争号. 发电机电压互感器故障引起停机分析及对 策[J]. 山西电力, 2014(3): 39-41.
JU Zhenghao. Analysis and measurement for generator trip caused by generator VT fault[J]. Shanxi Electric Power, 2014(3): 39-41.
[3] 陈俊, 陈佳胜, 张琦雪, 等. 发电机机端电压互感器匝间短路导致定子接地保护动作分析[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2016, 40(10): 143-147.
CHEN Jun, CHEN Jiasheng, ZHANG Qixue, et al. Operation analysis of stator earch protection due to voltage transformer inter-turn short-circuit at generator terminal[J]. Power System Automation, 2016, 40(10): 143-147.
[4] 吕景顺, 孙亚明, 马建海, 等. 发电机出口电压互感器匝间故障引起机组定子接地保护动作实例分析[J]. 大电机技术, 2009(9): 74-75.
LYU Jingshun, SUN Yaming, MA Jianhai, et al. Example analysis of stator grounding protection action caused by inter turn fault of voltage transformer at generator outlet[J]. Large Motor Tchnology, 2009(9): 74-75.
[5] 刘宝华, 杨洪亮, 王福才. 发电机出口PT匝间短路故障分析[J]. 电站系统工程, 2013, 29(6): 53-54.
LIU Baohua, YANG Hongliang, WANG Fucai. Fault analysis of PT turn-to-turn short circuit at generator outlet[J]. Power Station System Engineering, 2013, 29(6): 53-54.
[6] 赵立新. 一起发电机定子接地保护动作分析[C]//全国发电机组技术协作会. 第二届全国发电厂电气专业技术交流研讨会论文集: 2009年卷. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2009: 7-58.
ZHAO Lixin. Analysis of a generator stator grounding protection action[C]//National Generator Set Technical Cooperation Meeting. Proceedings of the Second National Symposium on Electrical Professional Technology Exchange of Power Plants: Vol.2009. Beijing: China Power Publishing House, 2009: 7-58.
[7] 赵淼, 赵文炎, 高自伟, 等. 电压互感器一次绕组匝间短路引起发电机运行异常的分析及处理[J]. 黑龙江电力, 2014, 36(2): 160-162.
ZHAO Miao, ZHAO Wenyan, GAO Ziwei, et al. Analysis and treatment of abnormal generator operation caused by inter turn short circuit of primary winding of voltage transformer[J]. Heilongjiang Electric Power, 2014, 36(2): 160-162.
[8] 张兵海, 苏艳宾, 马彦河, 等. TV故障引起的发电机定子接地保护动作分析[J]. 河北电力技术, 2011, 30(4): 5-6.
ZHANG Binghai, SU Yanbin, MA Yanhe, et al. Analysis of generator stator grounding protection action caused by TV fault[J]. Hebei Electric Power Technology, 2011, 30(4): 5-6.
[9] 李军保, 焦斌, 潘生华, 等. 一起发电机电压互感器匝间故障导致的跳机事故分析[C]//中国电机工程学会继电保护专业委员会. 继电保护专业年会暨学术研讨会论文集: 2009年卷. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 2013: 42-49.
LI Junbao, JIAO Bin, PAN Shenghua, et al. Analysis of a trip accident caused by a generator voltage transformer turn-to-turn fault[C]//Proceedings of the Relay Protection Professional Committee of the Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering. Proceedings of the Annual Conference and Academic Symposium on Relay Protection: Vol.2009. Beijing: China Water Resources and Hydropower Publishing House, 2013: 42-49.
[10] 曹沂, 刘雁宾, 刘爱军. 电压互感器故障引起发电机跳闸原因分析及防范措施[J]. 电力自动化, 2018, 36(12): 127-128.
CAO Yi, LIU Yanbin, LIU Aijun. Cause analysis and preventive measures for generator trip caused by voltage transformer failure[J]. Electric Power Automation, 2018, 36(12): 127-128.
[11] 朱宇琦. 浅析变压器与电压互感器的区别[J]. 数字通信世界, 2018, 30(6): 209.
ZHU Yuqi. Analysis of the difference between trans-former and voltage transformer[J]. Digital Communica-tion World, 2018, 30(6): 209.
[12] 林春耀, 欧小波, 杨贤, 等. 短路冲击状态下的变压器振动特性及匝间短路故障检测[J]. 高电压技术, 2018, 44(11): 3569-3576.
LIN Chunyao, OU Xiaobo, YANG Xian, et al. Transformer vibration characteristics and inter-turn short-circuit fault detection under short-circuit impulse state[J]. High Voltage Technology, 2018, 44(11): 3569-3576.
[13] 李姗姗, 张建华. 基于等效电流法的变压器匝间短路故障分析[J]. 变压器, 2020, 57(4): 43-46.
LI Shanshan, ZHANG Jianhua. Analysis of transformer turn-to-turnshort circuit fault based on equivalent current method[J]. Transformer, 2020, 57(4): 43-46.
[14] PATRICK B, PIERRE B, MICHEL M. A Transformer model for winding fault studies[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1994, 9(4): 690-699.
[15] 王雪, 王增平. 变压器内部故障仿真模型的设计[J]. 电网技术, 2004, 28(12): 50-52.
WANG Xue, WANG Zengping. Design of transformer internal fault simulation model[J]. Power Grid Technology, 2004, 28(12): 50-52.
[16] 张建华. 发电机出口电压互感器匝间短路分析及在线检测装置设计[J]. 电气技术, 2020, 11(2): 110-113.
ZHANG Jianhua. Inter-turn short circuit analysis of generator outlet voltage transformer and design of online detection device[J]. Electric Technology, 2020, 11(2): 110-113.
[17] EHSANIFAR A, DEHGHANI M, ALLAHBAKHSHI M. Calculating the leakage inductance for transformer inter-turn fault detection using finite element method[C]// Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering, Tehran, Iran: IEEE, 2017: 1372-1377.
[18] WANG H, BUTLER K L. Finite element analysis of internal winding faults in distribution transformers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2001, 16(3): 422-428.
[19] 张冰倩, 咸日常, 于洋, 等. 匝间短路故障下电力变压器绕组的物理特性分析[J]. 高电压技术, 2021(6): 2177-2185.
ZHANG Bingqian, XIAN Richang, YU Yang, et al. Analysis of physical characteristics of power transformer windings under inter-turn short circuit fault[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2021(6): 2177-2185.
[20] LIU P, DINAVAHI V. Real-time finite-element simulation of electromagnetic transients of transformer on FPGA[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2018, 33(4): 1991-2001.
[21]KLADAS A G, PAPADOPOULOS M P, TEGOPOULOS J A, et al. Leakage flux and force calculation on power transformer windings under short-circuit: 2D and 3D model based on the theory of images and the finite element method compared to measurements[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1994, 30(5): 3487-3490.
[22] 邱关源, 罗觉先. 电路[M]. 5版. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2006: 518-519.
QIU Guanyuan, LUO Juexian. Circuit[M]. 5th ed. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2006: 518-519.
[23] 王泽忠, 潘超, 周盛, 等. 基于棱边有限元的变压器场路耦合瞬态模型[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(9): 146-152.
WANG Zezhong, PAN Chao, ZHOU Sheng, et al. Transformer field circuit coupling transient model based on edge finite element[J]. Journal of Electrotechnics, 2012, 27(9): 146-152.
(责任编辑 杜亚勤)
相似文献/References:
[1]代国超,张铨平,陈建军.汽轮发电机组突发性振动的诊断与处理[J].热力发电,2006,(10):0.
[2]邹炯斌,赵锋,宁颖辉.1 000 MW机组发电机转子绕组匝间短路故障分析[J].热力发电,2012,(06):74.
ZOU Jiongbin,ZHAO Feng,NING Yinghui.ANALYSIS OF INTERTURN SHORTCIRCUIT FAULT OCCURRED IN GENERATOR’S ROTOR WINDING[J].Thermal Power Generation,2012,(01):74.
[3]郭伟康.发电机转子匝间短路故障判断[J].热力发电,2014,(12):136.
GUO Weikang.Judgement of a generator rotor interturn fault[J].Thermal Power Generation,2014,(01):136.
备注/Memo
赵霁恺(1997),男,硕士研究生,工程师,主要研究方向为电力系统继电保护,zjk18009223819@163.com。