ZHAO Bin,LYU Yue,WEN Rou,et al.Utilization situation and development prospect of geothermal energy in Tibet[J].Thermal Power Generation,2023,52(01):1-6.[doi:10.19666/j.rlfd.202206108]
西藏地热能开发利用现状及发展前景
- Title:
- Utilization situation and development prospect of geothermal energy in Tibet
- 摘要:
- 西藏地处青藏高原腹地，海拔4 000 m以上的地区占全区总面积的85%，地热资源非常丰富。为实现地热资源的合理开采，结合国家“双碳”战略，对西藏地热资源的开发利用现状进行了全面梳理，提出了地热产业未来发展的建议。分析表明：西藏水热型和干热岩型地热资源存储量大、品质好，发电潜力巨大，而浅层地热资源主要分布在拉萨，可结合热泵技术为当地供暖。目前在地质勘查、技术改进、装备研发、运营管理等方面仍存在一些问题，需开展有机朗肯循环机组研发、搭建增强型地热系统实验平台，科学地开发深层地热能。研究表明：西藏地热资源开发利用应遵循“勘测为基、发电为主、供暖为辅、装备提升、梯级利用”的原则，推进地热资源的科学开采和高效利用，完善地热产业链，从而有效改善西藏地区能源消费结构。
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（责任编辑 杨嘉蕾）
备注/Memo
赵斌（1968），男，博士，教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向为新能源科学技术及应用，zhaobin19680507@163.com。
