GAO Manda,SUN Baomin,DING Shixing.Reaction kinetics study on SO3 formation with presence of sodium in the coal[J].Thermal Power Generation,2017,(10):24-29.
基于反应动力学的煤中钠对SO3生成的影响研究
- Title:
- Reaction kinetics study on SO3 formation with presence of sodium in the coal
- 分类号:
- TK314
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为研究煤中钠对SO3生成的作用规律,基于Gibbs自由能最小原理,使用反应动力学计算方法研究了常规空气燃烧方式下煤中钠对SO3生成的影响,分析了含钠气相化合物的形成转化与SO3生成和消耗的关系。研究结果表明:常规燃烧方式下,当烟气中不含有NaCl时,沿整个烟气流程中SO3的气相生成量最多;当烟气中含有NaCl时,NaCl蒸气初始体积分数越高,沿整个烟气流程中SO3气相生成量越少;烟气处于高温段时,气相含钠物相的生成与转化对SO3体积分数基本没有影响;烟气处于低温段时,气相NaHSO4的形成消耗了SO3,使其体积分数减少至0;气相Na2SO4的形成对SO3体积分数没有影响,主要受亚硫酸盐前驱体气相生成的控制;烟气中的钠对H、O、OH自由基浓度分布基本不产生影响。因此,常规燃烧方式下钠对SO3生成有抑制作用。
参考文献/References:
[1] 肖海平, 韩高岩, 董琳. 烟气循环方式对SO3生成的影响[J]. 动力工程学报, 2015(11): 918-922.
XIAO Haiping, HAN Gaoyan, DONG Lin. Influence of flue gas circulation mode on the formation of SO3[J]. Chinese Journal of Power Engineering, 2015(11): 918-922.
[2] 刘艳华, 车得福. NaCl对燃煤污染物排放的影响研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2000, 34(5): 42-45.
LIU Yanhua, CHE Defu. Impact of sodium chloride on coal combustion emissions[J]. Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 2000, 34(5): 42-45.
[3] 杨亮. 固定床燃煤过程中醋酸钠对于NOx生成的影响[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2006: 49-60.
YANG Liang. Effect of sodium acetate on NOx formation in fixed bed coal[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2006: 49-60.
[4] 陶玉洁, 张彦威, 周俊虎, 等. 准东煤在燃烧过程中的矿物演变过程及Na, Ca释放规律[J]. 中国电机工程 学报, 2015, 35(5): 1169-1175.
TAO Yujie, ZHANG Yanwei, ZHOU Junhu, et al. Mineral conversion regularity and release behavior of Na, Ca during Zhundong coal combustion[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(5): 1169-1175.
[5] Martin Marietta Magnesia Specialties, Inc. SO3 reduction using highly-reactive magnesium oxide, case studies: coal-fired units and case studies: oil-fired units[R]. Baltimore, M D, 2001.
[6] MOSER R E. SO3s impacts on plant O&M: Part II[J]. Power, 151(2): 26-30.
[7] 陈鸿伟, 陈江涛, 危日光, 等. 温度对CaCO3分解反应动力学参数的影响[J]. 热力发电, 2013, 42(6): 21-25.
CHEN Hongwei, CHEN Jiangtao, WEI Riguang, et al. Effect of temperature on kinetic parameters of decomposition reaction of calcium carbonate[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2013, 42(6): 21-25.
[8] 安国银, 米翠丽. 几种恒定高温下混煤燃烧反应动力学模型对比[J]. 热力发电, 2016, 45(5): 9-15.
AN Guoyin, MI Cuili. Comparative study on several com-bustion dynamic models of coal blends at constant high temperature[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2016, 45(5): 9-15.
[9] 薛宁, 姚伟. 煤燃烧反应动力学参数的测定方法[J]. 热力发电, 2011, 40(1): 23-26.
XUE Ning, YAO Wei. Method for determining dynamic parameters in reaction of coal combustion[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2011, 40(1): 23-26.
[10] SENIOR C L, SAROFIM A F, ZENG T, et al. Gas-phase transformations of mercury in coal-fired power plants[J]. Fuel Processing Technology, 2000, 63(2): 197-213.
[11] FLEIG D, ALZUETA M U, NORMANN F, et al. Measurement and modeling of sulfur trioxide formation in a flow reactor under post-flame conditions[J]. Combustion and Flame, 2013, 160(6): 1142-1151.
[12] GLARBORG P, MARSHALL P. Mechanism and modeling of the formation of gaseous alkali sulfates[J]. Combustion and Flame, 2005, 141(1): 22-39.
[13] IISA K, LU Y, SALMENOJA K. Sulfation of potassium chloride at combustion conditions[J]. Energy & Fuels, 1999, 13(6): 1184-1190.
[14] FLEIG D, ANDERSSON K, NORMANN F, et al. SO3 formation under oxyfuel combustion conditions[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2011, 50(14): 8505-8514.
[15] 魏宏鸽, 程雪山, 马彦斌, 等. 燃煤烟气中SO3的产生与转化及其抑制对策探讨[J]. 发电与空调, 2012, 33(2): 1-4.
WEI Hongge, CHENG Xueshan, MA Yanbin, et al. Some discussion about SO3’s generation, transformation and its inhibiting methods in coal-fired flus gas[J]. Power Generation and Air Conditioning, 2012, 33(2): 1-4.
[16] HINDIYARTI L, FRANDSEN F, LIVBJERG H, et al. An exploratory study of alkali sulfate aerosol formation during biomass combustion[J]. Fuel, 2008, 87(8): 1591-1600.
[17] 桑清莲, 胡中发, 张兰, 等. 冷凝相NaCl的硫酸化动力学机理[J]. 热力发电, 2015, 44(10): 41-45.
SANG Qinglian, HU Zhongfa, ZHANG Lan, et al. Kinetic mechanism of sulfation of condensed sodium chlorides[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2015, 44(10): 41-45.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨忠灿,刘家利,何红光.新疆准东煤特性研究及其锅炉选型[J].热力发电,2010,(08):38.
YANG Zhongcan,LIU Jiali,HE Hongguang.STUDY ON PROPERTIES OF ZHUNDONG COAL IN XINJIANG REGION AND TYPE-SELECTION FOR BOILERS BURNING THIS COAL SORT[J].Thermal Power Generation,2010,(10):38.
[2]常家星,杨忠灿,李尚华,等.480 t/h锅炉改烧准东煤改造[J].热力发电,2014,(03):116.
CHANG Jiaxing,YANG Zhongcan,LI Shanghua,et al.Retrofitting for burning Zhundong coal for a 480 t/h boiler[J].Thermal Power Generation,2014,(10):116.
[3]王学斌,魏博,张利孟,等.温度和SiO2添加物对准东煤中碱金属的赋存形态及迁徙特性的影响[J].热力发电,2014,(08):84.
WANG Xuebin,WEI Bo,ZHANG Limeng,et al.Effect of temperature and silicon additives on occurrence and transformation characteristics of alkali metal in Zhundong coal[J].Thermal Power Generation,2014,(10):84.
[4]傅勇强,汪华剑,李奎,等.燃用准东煤锅炉渣样形貌及矿物组成特征[J].热力发电,2015,(07):18.
FU Yongqiang,WANG Huajian,LI Kui,et al.Experimental study on morphology and mineral composition of slag from a Zhundong coal-fired power plant[J].Thermal Power Generation,2015,(10):18.
[5]祁 慧,赵永椿,姚 斌,等.水洗脱除准东煤中水溶性钠的影响因素分析[J].热力发电,2015,(09):14.
QI Hui,ZHAO Yongchun,YAO Bin,et al.Influence factors of removing water soluble sodium in Zhundong coal by water washing[J].Thermal Power Generation,2015,(10):14.
[6]杜智华,姚伟,方顺利,等.350 MW机组锅炉掺烧准东煤结渣问题分析[J].热力发电,2015,(11):109.
DU Zhihua,YAO Wei,FANG Shunli,et al.Investigation on slagging problem occurred on a 350 MW boiler co-fring Zhundong coal[J].Thermal Power Generation,2015,(10):109.
[7]魏 博,文 彪,谭厚章,等.准东煤掺混焦炭燃烧特性研究[J].热力发电,2017,(6):51.
WEI Bo,WEN Biao,TAN Houzhang,et al.Co-combustion characteristics of Zhundong coal mixed with coke powder[J].Thermal Power Generation,2017,(10):51.
[8]刘家利,苏国庆,张小宏,等.高碱金属煤煤灰沾污特性评价方法[J].热力发电,2016,(01):9.
LIU Jiali,SU Guoqing,ZHANG Xiaohong,et al.Evaluation method for ash fouling characteristics of coals with high alkali content[J].Thermal Power Generation,2016,(10):9.
[9]赵 冰,王嘉瑞,王鹏辉,等.100 MW机组锅炉油页岩掺烧准东煤试验[J].热力发电,2017,(7):103.
ZHAO Bing,WANG Jiarui,WANG Penghui,et al.Experiments about co-firing shale with Zhundong coal in a 100 MW unit boiler[J].Thermal Power Generation,2017,(10):103.
[10]李宇航,张喜来,张 森,等.准东煤防结渣添加剂应用试验[J].热力发电,2017,(9):135.
LI Yuhang,ZHANG Xilai,ZHANG Sen,et al.Experimental study on additives applied to against slagging of Zhundong coal[J].Thermal Power Generation,2017,(10):135.
备注/Memo
高满达(1990—),男,博士,主要研究方向为电站锅炉燃烧模拟、沾污、结渣,gmdreneng@163.com。